document number: 36006 for technical questions, contact: connectors@vishay.com www.vishay.com revision: 28-jan-10 1 edgeboard connectors, 200 c bu rn-in connectors, dual readout eb4, eb6, eb7, eb8 vishay dale electrical specifications current rating: eb4 = 3 a; eb6 = 3 a; eb7 = 5 a; eb8 = 5 a test voltage between contacts: at sea level: eb4 = 650 v rms ; eb6 = 1500 v rms ; eb7 = 1800 v rms ; eb8 = 1800 v rms at 70 000 feet (21 336 meters): eb4 = 275 v rms ; eb6 = 325 v rms ; eb7 = 450 v rms ; eb8 = 450 v rms insulation resistance: 5000 m minimum at 500 v dc potential contact resistance: 30 mv maximum at rated current humidity: 48 h at 95 % relative humity at + 90 c, insulation resistance 5000 m shock: threee 50g shocks in each of 3 mutually perpendicular planes with no loss of continuity features ? eb4, 0.100" (2.54 mm) c- c; eb6, 0.125" (3.17 mm) c-c; eb7 and eb8, 0.156" (3.96 mm) c-c ? right angle styles included for all models ? high temperature, glass re inforced pps conn ector bodies - 200 c ? high reliability copper-nickel-tin alloy contacts ? accepts pc board thickness of 0.054" to 0.071" (1.37 mm to 1.80 mm) ? high reliability bifurcated bellows contacts ? gold plated contacts ? card extender style terminals standard ? variety of mounting styles available ? recognized under the component program of underwriters laboratories , inc. listed under file e65524 applications high temperature, long life co nnectors specifically designed for burn-in oven and automatic temperature testing applications. available in a wide range of sizes. priced affordably and competitively. special note when operating units at elev ated temperatures, solder having a melting point 50 c above the operating temperature should be used. contact factory for specific solder information. material specifications body material: 200 c connectors: fiberglass reinforced polyphenylene sulfide, + 200 c operating temperature, flame retardant (ul 94 v-0) contacts: copper-nickel-tin alloy per astm b 740 plating: golf plating (0.00003" (0.000762 mm) thick), over 0.00005" (0.00127 mm) minimum nickel underplate
www.vishay.com for technical questions, contact: connectors@vishay.com document number: 36006 2 revision: 28-jan-10 eb4, eb6, eb7, eb8 vishay dale edgeboard connectors, 200 c burn-in connectors, dual readout dimensions in inches (millimeters) model - part number # of contact positions per side abcde card slot depth eb45-p 6g 6 1.435 (36.45) 1.175 (29.85) 0.700 (17.78) 0.860 (24.84) 0.750 (19.05) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 10g 10 1.835 (46.61) 1.575 (40.00) 1.100 (27.94) 1.260 (32.00) 1.150 (29.21) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 12g 12 2.035 (51.69) 1.775 (45.08) 1.300 (33.02) 1.460 (37.08) 1.350 (34.29) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 15g 15 2.335 (59.31) 2.075 (52.70) 1.600 (40.64) 1.760 (44.70) 1.650 (41.91) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 18g 18 2.635 (66.93) 2.375 (60.32) 1.900 (48.26) 2.060 (52.32) 1.950 (49.53) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 20g 20 2.835 (72.01) 2.575 (65.40) 2.100 (53.34) 2.260 (57.40) 2.150 (54.61) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 22g 22 3.035 (77.09) 2.775 (70.48) 2.300 (58.42) 2.460 (62.48) 2.350 (59.69) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 25g 25 3.335 (84.71) 3.075 (78.10) 2.600 (66.04) 2.760 (70.10) 2.650 (67.31) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 28g 28 3.635 (92.33) 3.375 (85.72) 2.900 (73.66) 3.060 (77.72) 2.950 (74.93) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 30g 30 3.835 (97.41) 3.575 (90.80) 3.100 (78.74) 3.260 (82.80) 3.150 (80.01) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 31g 31 3.935 (99.95) 3.675 (93.34) 3.200 (81.28) 3.360 (85.34) 3.250 (82.55) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 35g 35 4.335 (110.11) 4.075 (103.50) 3.600 (91.44) 3.760 (95.50) 3.650 (92.71) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 36g 36 4.435 (112.65) 4.175 (106.04) 3.700 (93.98) 3.860 (98.04) 3.750 (95.25) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 40g 40 4.835 (122.81) 4.575 (116.20) 4.100 (104.14) 4.260 (108.20) 4.150 (105.41) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 43g 43 5.135 (130.43) 4.875 (123.82) 4.400 (111.76) 4.560 (115.82) 4.450 (113.03) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 44g 44 5.235 (132.97) 4.975 (126.36) 4.500 (114.30) 4.660 (118.36) 4.550 (115.57) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 48g 48 5.635 (143.13) 5.375 (136.52) 4.900 (124.46) 5.060 (128.52) 4.950 (125.73) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 49g 49 5.735 (145.67) 5.475 (139.06) 5.000 (127.00) 5.160 (131.06) 5.050 (128.27) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 50g 50 5.835 (148.21) 5.575 (141.60) 5.100 (129.54) 5.260 (133.60) 5.150 (130.81) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 60g 60 6.835 (173.61) 6.575 (167.00) 6.100 (154.94) 6.260 (159.00) 6.150 (156.21) 0.300 (7.62) eb45-p 65g 65 7.335 (186.31) 7.075 (179.70) 6.600 (167.64) 6.760 (171.70) 6.650 (168.91) 0.300 (7.62) ordering information when ordering connectors using the above part numbers: = indicate ?e? for card extender, ?k? for wi re wrap? or ?3r? for right angle terminals = indicate ?x? for standard mounting, ?xf? for flush mounting or ?xs? for side mounting eb4 0.100" (2.54 mm) c-c b c a 0.060 (1.52) r typ. 0.100 (2.54) typ. 0.365 (9.27) d e 0.342 ( 8 .69) typ. 0.050 (1.27) typ. 0.2 8 7 (7.29) 0.060 (1.52) typ. 0.250 (6.35) typ. 0.1 8 0 (4.57) typ. 0.430 (10.92) typ. 0.610 (15.49) typ.
document number: 36006 for technical questions, contact: connectors@vishay.com www.vishay.com revision: 28-jan-10 3 eb4, eb6, eb7, eb8 edgeboard connectors, 200 c burn-in connectors, dual readout vishay dale dimensions in inches (millimeters) model - part number # of contact positions per side abcde card slot depth eb65-p 6g 6 1.555 (39.50) 1.295 (32.89) 0.875 (22.22) 1.035 (26.29) 0.875 (22.22) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 10g 10 2.055 (52.20) 1.795 (45.59) 1.375 (34.92) 1.535 (38.99) 1.375 (34.92) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 12g 12 2.305 (58.55) 2.045 (51.94) 1.625 (41.28) 1.785 (45.34) 1.625 (41.28) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 14g 14 2.555 (64.90) 2.295 (58.29) 1.875 (47.62) 2.035 (51.69) 1.875 (47.62) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 15g 15 2.680 (68.07) 2.420 (61.47) 2.000 (50.80) 2.160 (54.86) 2.000 (50.80) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 18g 18 3.055 (77.60) 2.795 (70.99) 2.375 (60.32) 2.535 (64.39) 2.375 (60.32) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 22g 22 3.555 (90.30) 3.295 (83.69) 2.875 (73.02) 3.035 (77.09) 2.875 (73.02) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 24g 24 3.805 (96.65) 3.545 (90.04) 3.125 (79.38) 3.285 (83.44) 3.125 (79.38) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 25g 25 3.930 (99.82) 3.670 (93.22) 3.250 (82.55) 3.410 (86.61) 3.250 (82.55) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 28g 28 4.305 (109.35) 4.045 (102.74) 3.625 (92.08) 3.785 (96.14) 3.625 (92.08) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 30g 30 4.555 (115.70) 4.295 (109.09) 3.875 (98.42) 4.035 (102.49) 3.875 (98.42) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 31g 31 4.680 (118.87) 4.420 (112.27) 4.000 (101.60) 4.160 (105.66) 4.000 (101.60) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 32g 32 4.805 (122.05) 4.545 (115.44) 4.125 (104.78) 4.285 (108.84) 4.125 (104.78) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 35g 35 5.180 (131.57) 4.920 (124.97) 4.500 (114.30) 4.660 (118.36) 4.500 (114.30) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 36g 36 5.305 (134.75) 5.045 (128.14) 4.625 (117.48) 4.785 (121.54) 4.625 (117.48) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 40g 40 5.805 (147.45) 5.545 (140.84) 5.125 (130.18) 5.285 (134.24) 5.125 (130.18) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 43g 43 6.180 (156.97) 5.920 (150.37) 5.500 (139.70) 5.660 (143.76) 5.500 (139.70) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 44g 44 6.305 (160.15) 6.045 (153.54) 5.625 (142.88) 5.785 (146.94) 5.625 (142.88) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 49g 49 6.930 (176.02) 6.670 (169.42) 6.250 (158.75) 6.410 (162.81) 6.250 (158.75) 0.300 (7.62) eb65-p 50g 50 7.055 (179.20) 6.795 (172.59) 6.375 (161.92) 6.535 (165.99) 6.375 (161.92) 0.300 (7.62) ordering information when ordering connectors us ing the above part numbers: = indicate ?e? for card extender, ?k? for wi re wrap? or ?3r? for right angle terminals = indicate ?x? for standard mounting, ?xf? for flush mounting or ?xs? for side mounting eb6 0.125" (3.17 mm) c-c 0.365 (9.27) b c a 0.060 (1.52) r typ. 0.125 (3.17) typ. d e 0.060 (1.52) typ. 0.250 (6.35) typ. 0.1 8 0 (4.57) typ. 0.430 (10.92) typ. 0.610 (15.49) typ. 0.340 ( 8 .64) typ. 0.060 (1.52) typ. 0.260 (6.60)
www.vishay.com for technical questions, contact: connectors@vishay.com document number: 36006 4 revision: 28-jan-10 eb4, eb6, eb7, eb8 vishay dale edgeboard connectors, 200 c burn-in connectors, dual readout dimensions in inches (millimeters) model - part number # of contact positions per side abcde card slot depth eb85-p 6g 6 1.780 (45.21) 1.531 (38.89) 1.240 (31.50) 1.100 (27.94) 0.340 (8.64) 0.330 (8.38) eb85-p 10g 10 2.410 (61.21) 2.156 (54.76) 1.864 (47.35) 1.724 (43.79) 0.340 (8.64) 0.330 (8.38) eb85-p 12g 12 2.720 (69.09) 2.469 (62.71) 2.176 (55.27) 2.036 (51.71) 0.340 (8.64) 0.330 (8.38) eb85-p 15g 15 3.190 (81.03) 2.937 (74.60) 2.644 (67.16) 2.504 (63.60) 0.340 (8.64) 0.330 (8.38) eb85-p 18g 18 3.660 (92.96) 3.406 (86.51) 3.112 (79.04) 2.972 (75.49) 0.340 (8.64) 0.330 (8.38) eb85-p 22g 22 4.280 (108.71) 4.031 (102.39) 3.736 (94.89) 3.596 (91.34) 0.340 (8.64) 0.330 (8.38) eb85-p 24g 24 4.590 (116.59) 4.344 (110.34) 4.051 (102.90) 3.911 (99.34) 0.340 (8.64) 0.330 (8.38) eb85-p 25g 25 4.750 (120.65) 4.500 (114.30) 4.207 (106.86) 4.067 (103.30) 0.340 (8.64) 0.330 (8.38) eb75d-p 36g 36 6.530 (165.86) 6.219 (157.96) 5.906 (150.01) 5.778 (146.76) 0.438 (11.13) 0.260 (6.60) eb75d-p 43g 43 7.615 (193.42) 7.302 (185.47) 7.000 (177.80) 6.802 (172.77) 0.500 (12.70) 0.260 (6.60) right angle dimensions eb75d-pr 6g 6 1.780 (45.21) 1.531 (38.89) 1.218 (30.94) 1.100 (27.94) 0.328 (8.33) 0.260 (6.60) eb75d-pr 10g 10 2.410 (61.21) 2.156 (54.76) 1.843 (46.81) 1.724 (43.79) 0.328 (8.33) 0.260 (6.60) eb75d-pr 12g 12 2.720 (69.09) 2.468 (62.69) 2.156 (54.76) 2.036 (51.71) 0.328 (8.33) 0.260 (6.60) eb75d-pr 15g 15 3.190 (81.03) 2.937 (74.60) 2.624 (66.65) 2.504 (63.60) 0.328 (8.33) 0.260 (6.60) eb75d-pr 18g 18 3.660 (92.96) 3.406 (86.51) 3.093 (78.56) 2.972 (75.49) 0.328 (8.33) 0.260 (6.60) eb75d-pr 22g 22 4.280 (108.71) 4.031 (102.39) 3.717 (94.41) 3.596 (91.34) 0.328 (8.33) 0.260 (6.60) eb75d-pr 36g 36 6.530 (165.86) 6.219 (157.96) 5.906 (150.01) 5.778 (146.76) 0.438 (11.13) 0.260 (6.60) eb75d-pr 43g 43 7.615 (193.42) 7.302 (185.47) 7.000 (177.80) 6.802 (172.77) 0.500 (12.70) 0.260 (6.60) ordering information when ordering connectors us ing the above part numbers: = indicate ?a? for solder ey elet or ?e? for card extender. note: dimensions are the same for ?a? or ?e? styles = indicate ?x? for standard mounting or ?xs? for side mounting eb7 and eb 8 0.156" (3.96 mm) c-c e c d a b 0.060 (1.52) r typ. 0.156 (3.96) typ. 0.250 (6.35) eb75 = 0.440 (11.1 8 ) eb 8 5 = 0.460 (11.6 8 ) 0.030 (0.762)
document number: 36006 for technical questions, contact: connectors@vishay.com www.vishay.com revision: 28-jan-10 5 eb4, eb6, eb7, eb8 edgeboard connectors, 200 c burn-in connectors, dual readout vishay dale mounting styles in inches (millimeters) wire wrap? permanent mounting eb4 0.100" (2.54 mm) c-c eb6 0.125" (3.17 mm) c-c 200 c wire wrap? model numbers eb45-pk10gx eb45-pk35gx eb65-pk6gx eb65-pk30gx eb45-pk12gx eb45-pk36gx eb65-pk10gx eb65-pk31gx eb45-pk15gx eb45-pk40gx eb65-pk12gx eb65-pk32gx eb45-pk18gx eb45-pk43gx eb65-pk14gx eb65-pk35gx eb45-pk20gx eb45-pk44gx eb65-pk15gx eb65-pk36gx eb45-pk22gx eb45-pk48gx eb65-pk18gx eb65-pk40gx eb45-pk25gx eb45-pk49gx eb65-pk22gx eb65-pk43gx eb45-pk28gx eb45-pk50gx eb65-pk24gx eb65-pk44gx eb45-pk30gx eb45-pk60gx eb65-pk25gx eb65-pk49gx eb45-pk31gx eb45-pk65gx eb65-pk28gx eb65-pk50gx right angle pc board mounting eb4 0.100" (2.54 mm) c-c eb6 0.125" (3.17 mm) c-c eb7 0.156" (3.96 mm) c-c 200 c right angle model numbers eb45-p3r10gxs eb45-p3r40gxs eb65-p3r15gx eb65-p3r43gx eb45-p3r12gxs eb45-p3r43gxs eb65-p3r18gx eb65-p3r44gx eb45-p3r15gxs eb45-p3r44gxs eb65-p3r22gx eb65-p3r49gx eb45-p3r18gxs eb45-p3r48gxs eb65-p3r24gx eb65-p3r50gx eb45-p3r20gxs eb45-p3r49gxs eb65-p3r25gx eb75d-pr6gxs eb45-p3r22gxs eb45-p3r50gxs eb65-p3r28gx eb75d-pr10gxs eb45-p3r25gxs* eb45-p3r60gxs eb65-p3r30gx eb75d-pr12gxs eb45-p3r28gxs eb45-p3r65gxs eb65-p3r31gx eb75d-pr15gxs eb45-p3r30gxs eb65-p3r6gx eb65-p3r32gx eb75d-pr18gxs eb45-p3r31gxs eb65-p3r10gx eb65-p3r35gx eb75d-pr22gxs eb45-p3r35gxs eb65-p3r12gx eb65-p3r36gx eb75d-pr36gxs eb45-p3r36gxs eb65-p3r14gx eb65-p3r40gx eb75d-pr43gxs oven wall component under test 0.062 (1.57) thick standard hi g h temperature connector wire wrap? leads oven wall component under test standard hi g h temperature connector (eb4x-p3r25gxs*) input board
www.vishay.com for technical questions, contact: connectors@vishay.com document number: 36006 6 revision: 28-jan-10 eb4, eb6, eb7, eb8 vishay dale edgeboard connectors, 200 c burn-in connectors, dual readout hard wire permanent mounting eb7 0.156" (3.96 mm) c-c eb8 0.156" (3.96 mm) c-c 200 c hard wire model numbers eb85-pa6gx eb85-pa15gx eb85-pa24gx eb75d-pa43gx eb85-pa10gx eb85-pa18gx eb85-pa25gx eb85-pa12gx eb85-pa22gx eb75d-pa36gx card extender mounting for fast change of test setups eb4 0.100" (2.54 mm) c-c eb6 0.125" (3.17 mm) c-c eb7 0.156" (3.96 mm) c-c eb8 0.156" (3.96 mm) c-c 200 c card extender model numbers eb45-pe10gx eb45-pe43gx eb65-pe22gx eb65-pe50gx eb45-pe12gx eb45-pe44gx eb65-pe24gx eb75d-pe36gx eb45-pe15gx eb45-pe48gx eb65-pe25gx eb75d-pe43gx eb45-pe18gx eb45-pe49gx eb65-pe28gx eb85-pe6gx eb45-pe20gx eb45-pe50gx eb65-pe30gx eb85-pe10gx eb45-pe22gx eb45-pe60gx eb65-pe31gx eb85-pe12gx eb45-pe25gx eb45-pe65gx eb65-pe32gx eb85-pe15gx eb45-pe28gx eb65-pe6gx eb65-pe35gx eb85-pe18gx eb45-pe30gx eb65-pe10gx eb65-pe36gx eb85-pe22gx eb45-pe31gx eb65-pe12gx eb65-pe40gx eb85-pe24gx eb45-pe35gx eb65-pe14gx eb65-pe43gx eb85-pe25gx eb45-pe36gx eb65-pe15gx eb65-pe44gx eb45-pe40gx eb65-pe18gx eb65-pe49gx mounting styles in inches (millimeters) oven wall component under test 0.062 (1.57) thick standard hi g h temperature connector wire leads oven wall component under test 0.062 (1.57) thick standard hi g h temperature connector card extender standard connector card extender contacts
document number: 36006 for technical questions, contact: connectors@vishay.com www.vishay.com revision: 28-jan-10 7 eb4, eb6, eb7, eb8 edgeboard connectors, 200 c burn-in connectors, dual readout vishay dale mounting variations in inches (millimeters) terminal variations in inches (millimeters) eb4 0.100" (2.54 mm) c-c eb6 0.125" (3.17 mm) c-c eb7 and eb8 0.156" (3.96 mm) c-c eb4 0.100" (2.54 mm) c-c, eb6 0.125" (3.17 mm) c-c type ?x? clearance hole raised mountin g flan g e 0.060 (1.52) ref. 0.610 (15.49) ref. 0.250 (6.35) 0.125 (3.17) dia. 0.430 (10.92) type ?xf? clearance hole flush mountin g flan g e 0.060 (1.52) ref. 0.125 (3.17) dia. 0.250 (6.35) 0.610 (15.49) ref. type ?xs? ri g ht an g le mountin g flan g e 0.125 (3.17) dia. 0.060 (1.52) ref. 0.125 (3.17) 0.250 (6.35) 0.430 (10.92) 0.610 (15.49) ref. type ?xfs? ri g ht an g le mountin g flan g e 0.060 (1.52) ref. 0.125 (3.17) dia. 0.125 (3.17) 0.250 (6.35) 0.610 (15.49) ref. eb7 and eb 8 0.156" (3.96 mm) c-c type ?xs? side mountin g 0.12 8 (3.25) dia. 0.125 (3.17) 0.250 (6.35) ref. 0.440 (11.1 8 ) type ?e? card extender 0.045 (1.14) 0.240 (6.10) type ?k? wire wrap? 0.025 (0.630) square terminals 0.200 (5.0 8 ) 0.570 (14.4 8 ) type ?3r? ri g ht an g le 0.025 (0.630) square terminals 0.1 8 0 (4.57) 0.590 (14.99) 0.150 (3. 8 1) type ?e? card extender 0.045 (1.14) 0.240 (6.10) type ?k? wire wrap? 0.025 (0.630) square terminals 0.250 (6.35) 0.570 (14.4 8 ) type ?3r? ri g ht an g le 0.025 (0.630) square terminals 0.1 8 0 (4.57) 0.590 (14.99) 0.150 (3. 8 1) type ?a? solder eyelet to fit 3, #22 awg wires 0.220 0.015 (5.59 0.3 8 1) 0.0 8 6 x 0.00 8 (2.1 8 x 0.20) eb7d only type ?r? ri g ht an g le 0.125 (3.17) 0.440 (11.1 8 ) 0.156 (3.96) type ?e? card extender (made from type ?a?) 0.100 (2.54) 0.050 (1.27) 0.200 0.015 (5.0 8 0.3 8 1) 120 typ. 15 typ.
document number: 91 000 www.vishay.com revision: 11-mar-11 1 disclaimer legal disclaimer notice vishay all product, product specifications and data ar e subject to change without notice to improve reliability, function or design or otherwise. vishay intertechnology, inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectivel y, vishay), disclaim any and all liability fo r any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any o ther disclosure relating to any product. vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. to the maximum extent permitted by applicab le law, vishay disc laims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, incl uding without limitation specia l, consequential or incidental dama ges, and (iii) any and all impl ied warranties, including warran ties of fitness for particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability. statements regarding the suitability of pro ducts for certain types of applications are based on vishays knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on vishay products in gene ric applications. such statements are not binding statements about the suitability of products for a partic ular application. it is the customers responsibility to validate that a particu lar product with the properties described in th e product specification is su itable for use in a particul ar application. parameters provided in datasheets an d/or specifications may vary in different applications and perfo rmance may vary over time. all operating parameters, including typical pa rameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customers technical experts. product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify vishays term s and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein. except as expressly indicated in writing, vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the vishay product co uld result in person al injury or death. customers using or selling vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agr ee to fully indemnify and hold vishay and it s distributors harmless from and against an y and all claims, liabilities, expenses and damages arising or resulting in connection with such use or sale, including attorneys fees, even if such claim alleges that vis hay or its distributor was negligent regarding the design or manufact ure of the part. please contact authorized vishay personnel t o obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed fo r such applications. no license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intelle ctual property rights is gran ted by this document or by any conduct of vishay. product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
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